NEJM Journal Watch Patricia Kritek, MD, reviewing PRISM trial group. Lancet Respir Med 2021 Nov Routine use of CPAP after abdominal surgery didn’t prevent pneumonia, reintubation, or death. Respiratory complications (e.g., hypoxemia, pneumonia) are common after abdominal surgery and are thought to be related to postoperative atelectasis. Although adequate analgesia and incentive spirometry are important to minimize atelectasis, […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Kim, Hee Jung MD, PhD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia November 01, 2022. BACKGROUND: We examined the relationship between blood transfusion and long-term adverse events to evaluate the clinical impact of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion on patients undergoing cardiac valve surgery. METHODS: From the National Health Insurance Service database, individuals undergoing heart valve […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Murugaiyan, Abishek MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia November 01, 2022. BACKGROUND: Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a distressing complaint in adults after endotracheal intubation. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of topical application of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream over the endotracheal tube (ETT) cuff on the incidence and severity […]
Read MoreNEJM Journal Watch Neil H. Winawer, MD, SFHM, reviewing Owen AR et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2022 Sep 7 Patients who received spinal anesthesia had less pain and opioid use and fewer intensive care admissions. The optimal choice of anesthesia — spinal or general — often is debated for patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA). Mayo […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Dankert, André MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia October 29, 2022. Abstract BACKGROUND: Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) such as spirometry and blood gas analysis have been claimed to improve preoperative pulmonary risk assessment, but the scientific literature is conflicting. The Preoperative Diagnostic Tests for Pulmonary Risk Assessment in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (PREDICT) […]
Read More