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Uncategorized Published - 24 April, 2024    By - Dr Clemens
Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist

Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, A13–A15. Trial of selective early treatment of patent ductus arteriosus with ibuprofen. N Engl J Med 2024; 390:314–25. PMID: 38265644. Article Selection: Martin J. London, M.D. Image: Adobe Stock. The presence of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants beyond 3 days of age, particularly 1.5 mm or larger in diameter, is associated […]

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Uncategorized Published - 24 April, 2024    By - Dr Clemens
Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist

Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, A13–A15. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement in low-risk patients at five years. N Engl J Med 2023; 389:1949–60. PMID: 37874020. Article Selection: Martin J. London, M.D. Image: Adobe Stock. An industry-sponsored randomized study of outcome of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) versus surgical replacement (Edwards Lifesciences PARTNER trial; SAPIEN-3 valve) in patients with severe, symptomatic […]

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Uncategorized Published - 24 April, 2024    By - Dr Clemens
Brain Injury in Postoperative Delirium: Lessons from Neurofilament Light

Authors: Thomas Payne, M.D. et al  Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 884–886. “[Is] delirium causative of cognitive impairment, or is it a symptom of a ‘vulnerable’ brain that was already in decline?” Although the earliest descriptions of delirium date back to 500 BC, it was the English doctor Philip Barrough who first reported in 1583 a […]

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Uncategorized Published - 24 April, 2024    By - Dr Clemens
Gastric Volume and Antral Area in the Fasting State: A Meta-analysis of Individual Patient Data

Authors: Anahi Perlas, M.D., F.R.C.P.C. et al  Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 991–1001. Background Pulmonary aspiration of gastric content is a serious anesthetic complication. Gastric point-of-care ultrasound can determine the type and volume of gastric content when clinical information is equivocal. However, a cutoff value of either antral cross-sectional area or volume that may be considered […]

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Uncategorized Published - 24 April, 2024    By - Dr Clemens
Chest Wall Hematoma after Continuous Serratus Anterior Plane Block

Authors: Anthony Tucker-Bartley, M.D. et al  Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 1018–1019. We demonstrate a large chest wall hematoma involving the serratus anterior muscle with an extension between the pectoralis major and minor muscles. The images (fig. 1, A–D) are noncontrast chest computed tomography scans in the axial and coronal planes, showing the hematoma, noted 1 […]

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Uncategorized Published - 23 April, 2024    By - Dr Clemens
Serum Neurofilament Light and Postoperative Delirium in Cardiac Surgery

Authors: Céline Khalifa, M.D. et al  Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 950–962. Background Impaired cognition is a major predisposing factor for postoperative delirium, but it is not systematically assessed. Anesthesia and surgery may cause postoperative delirium by affecting brain integrity. Neurofilament light in serum reflects axonal injury. Studies evaluating the perioperative course of neurofilament light in […]

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Uncategorized Published - 23 April, 2024    By - Dr Clemens
Electroencephalogram Biomarkers from Anesthesia Induction to Identify Vulnerable Patients at Risk for Postoperative Delirium

Authors: Marie Pollak, M.D. et al  Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 979–989. Background Postoperative delirium is a common complication in elderly patients undergoing anesthesia. Even though it is increasingly recognized as an important health issue, the early detection of patients at risk for postoperative delirium remains a challenge. This study aims to identify predictors of postoperative […]

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Uncategorized Published - 23 April, 2024    By - Dr Clemens
Cognitive and Cerebrospinal Fluid Alzheimer’s Disease–related Biomarker Trajectories in Older Surgical Patients and Matched Nonsurgical Controls

Authors: Melody Reese, Ph.D. et al  Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 963–978. Background Anesthesia and/or surgery accelerate Alzheimer’s disease pathology and cause memory deficits in animal models, yet there is a lack of prospective data comparing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Alzheimer’s disease–related biomarker and cognitive trajectories in older adults who underwent surgery versus those who have not. Thus, the […]

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Uncategorized Published - 23 April, 2024    By - Dr Clemens
Liposomal Bupivacaine’s Plausibility Fails to Translate

Author: Michael R. Fettiplace, M.D., Ph.D. Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 868–870. “[As] evidence accumulates, we find that the biologic plausibility of liposomal bupivacaine does not translate into clinical relevance.” For over a century, anesthesiologists have sought to extend the utility, duration, and safety of local anesthetics, from the original topical instillation of cocaine onto the […]

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Uncategorized Published - 23 April, 2024    By - Dr Clemens
Science, Medicine, and the Anesthesiologist

Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, A13–A15. Cortical regulation of helping behaviour towards others in pain. Nature 2024; 626:136–44. PMID: 38267578. Article Selection: Cyril Rivat, Ph.D. Image: Adobe Stock. Prosocial behaviors are pivotal for promoting survival and social cohesion among animals. Injury triggers instinctive responses alleviating pain and reducing infection risks through behaviors like licking. In social […]

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