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Authors: Rosa Maria Lopez-Rincon, M.D. et al Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 1016–1017. Pentalogy of Cantrell is a rare congenital condition with an incidence of one case for every 65,000 to 200,000 live births with around 250 probably underreported cases described in modern literature. Pentalogy of Cantrell consists of five midline birth defects in their complete […]
Read MoreAuthors: Kunal Panda, M.D. et al Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 1026–1042. The incidence of perioperative cardiac arrest is between 4.3 to 5.8 per 10,000 procedures (surgical and nonsurgical) and is more common in high-risk groups such as patients under the age of 1 (35 per 10,000) patients 80 yr or older (10 per 10,000) and […]
Read MoreAnesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, A13–A15. Trial of selective early treatment of patent ductus arteriosus with ibuprofen. N Engl J Med 2024; 390:314–25. PMID: 38265644. Article Selection: Martin J. London, M.D. Image: Adobe Stock. The presence of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants beyond 3 days of age, particularly 1.5 mm or larger in diameter, is associated […]
Read MoreAnesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, A13–A15. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement in low-risk patients at five years. N Engl J Med 2023; 389:1949–60. PMID: 37874020. Article Selection: Martin J. London, M.D. Image: Adobe Stock. An industry-sponsored randomized study of outcome of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) versus surgical replacement (Edwards Lifesciences PARTNER trial; SAPIEN-3 valve) in patients with severe, symptomatic […]
Read MoreAuthors: Thomas Payne, M.D. et al Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 884–886. “[Is] delirium causative of cognitive impairment, or is it a symptom of a ‘vulnerable’ brain that was already in decline?” Although the earliest descriptions of delirium date back to 500 BC, it was the English doctor Philip Barrough who first reported in 1583 a […]
Read MoreAuthors: Anahi Perlas, M.D., F.R.C.P.C. et al Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 991–1001. Background Pulmonary aspiration of gastric content is a serious anesthetic complication. Gastric point-of-care ultrasound can determine the type and volume of gastric content when clinical information is equivocal. However, a cutoff value of either antral cross-sectional area or volume that may be considered […]
Read MoreAuthors: Anthony Tucker-Bartley, M.D. et al Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 1018–1019. We demonstrate a large chest wall hematoma involving the serratus anterior muscle with an extension between the pectoralis major and minor muscles. The images (fig. 1, A–D) are noncontrast chest computed tomography scans in the axial and coronal planes, showing the hematoma, noted 1 […]
Read MoreAuthors: Céline Khalifa, M.D. et al Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 950–962. Background Impaired cognition is a major predisposing factor for postoperative delirium, but it is not systematically assessed. Anesthesia and surgery may cause postoperative delirium by affecting brain integrity. Neurofilament light in serum reflects axonal injury. Studies evaluating the perioperative course of neurofilament light in […]
Read MoreAuthors: Marie Pollak, M.D. et al Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 979–989. Background Postoperative delirium is a common complication in elderly patients undergoing anesthesia. Even though it is increasingly recognized as an important health issue, the early detection of patients at risk for postoperative delirium remains a challenge. This study aims to identify predictors of postoperative […]
Read MoreAuthors: Melody Reese, Ph.D. et al Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 963–978. Background Anesthesia and/or surgery accelerate Alzheimer’s disease pathology and cause memory deficits in animal models, yet there is a lack of prospective data comparing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Alzheimer’s disease–related biomarker and cognitive trajectories in older adults who underwent surgery versus those who have not. Thus, the […]
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