Authors: Antoinette Van Meter, M.D. et al Anesthesiology 12 2016, Vol.125, 1220. IMPLANTED vascular access devices enable patients to receive long-term therapy, including chemotherapy, parenteral nutrition, and blood transfusions. While portal cathethers (PACs) rarely fracture (incidence, 0.4 to 1.8%), the most common location of fractures is at the space between the clavicle and the first […]
Read MoreAuthors: Wei Zhang, M.D. et al Anesthesiology 12 2016, Vol.125, 1251-1252. In a prospective, randomized, and placebo-controlled trial, Lee et al.1 recently showed that administration of 20% exogenous albumin immediately before surgery increases urine output during surgery and reduces the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) after off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with a preoperative serum […]
Read MoreAuthors: Gianmaria Cammarota, M.D., Ph.D. et al Anesthesiology 12 2016, Vol.125, 1181-1189 Background: Compared to pneumatically controlled pressure support (PSP), neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) was proved to improve patient–ventilator interactions, while not affecting comfort, diaphragm electrical activity (EAdi), and arterial blood gases (ABGs). This study compares neurally controlled pressure support (PSN) with PSP and NAVA, delivered […]
Read MoreAuthors: Wenhua Zhang, M.D. et al Anesthesiology 12 2016, Vol.125, 1130-1135. Background: The median effective dose (ED50) of intranasal dexmedetomidine after failed chloral hydrate sedation has not been described for children. This study aims to determine the ED50 of intranasal dexmedetomidine for rescue sedation in children aged 1 to 36 months, who were inadequately sedated by chloral hydrate […]
Read MoreAuthors: John W. Eikelboom, M.B.B.S. et al Anesthesiology 12 2016, Vol.125, 1121-1129 Background: The PeriOperative ISchemia Evaluation-2 (POISE-2) trial compared aspirin with placebo after noncardiac surgery. Methods: The authors randomly assigned 10,010 patients undergoing noncardiac surgery to receive 200 mg aspirin or placebo 2 to 4 h before surgery and then 100 mg aspirin daily or placebo daily for up to 30 days after […]
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