Author: Dr Clemens

Uncategorized Published - 22 March, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
Incomplete Spontaneous Recovery from Airway Obstruction During Inhaled Anesthesia Induction: A Computational Simulation

Anesthesia & Analgesia: March 2016 – Volume 122 – Issue 3 – p 698–705 AUTHORS: Kuo, Alexander S. MS, MD et al BACKGROUND: Inhaled induction with spontaneous respiration is a technique used for difficult airways. One of the proposed advantages is if airway patency is lost, the anesthetic agent will spontaneously redistribute until anesthetic depth […]

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Uncategorized Published - 22 March, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
Xenon Anesthesia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Anesthesia & Analgesia: March 2016 – Volume 122 – Issue 3 – p 678–697 AUTHORS: Law, Lawrence Siu-Chun MD et BACKGROUND: Xenon anesthesia has been studied for decades. However, no meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on xenon anesthesia has been conducted. The aim of this study was to systematically review all available evidence from […]

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Uncategorized Published - 22 March, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
Blood Bupivacaine Concentrations After Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Neonates: A Prospective Observational Study

Anesthesia & Analgesia: March 2016 – Volume 122 – Issue 3 – p 814–817 AUTHORS: Suresh, Santhanam MD et al BACKGROUND: Untreated pain can have instant and prolonged consequences to behavioral and neurologic outcomes in neonates. Although the use of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block to minimize postsurgical pain has been demonstrated in neonates, no […]

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Uncategorized Published - 22 March, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
An Analysis of 34,218 Pediatric Outpatient Controlled Substance Prescriptions

Anesthesia & Analgesia: March 2016 – Volume 122 – Issue 3 – p 807–813 AUTHORS: George, Jessica A. MD et al BACKGROUND: Prescription errors are among the most common types of iatrogenic errors. Because of a previously reported 82% error rate in handwritten discharge narcotic prescriptions, we developed a computerized, web-based, controlled substance prescription writer […]

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Uncategorized Published - 22 March, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
Early Endotracheal Tube Insertion with the GlideScope: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Anesthesia & Analgesia: March 2016 – Volume 122 – Issue 3 – p 753–757 AUTHORS: Turkstra, Timothy P. MD, MEng, FRCPC et al BACKGROUND: The GlideScope videolaryngoscope is an intubating device routinely used by anesthesiologists for tracheal intubation. It is occasionally difficult to advance the endotracheal tube (ETT) into the trachea, despite a good view […]

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Uncategorized Published - 21 March, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
The Effectiveness of Midazolam for Preventing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Anesthesia & Analgesia: March 2016 – Volume 122 – Issue 3 – p 664–676 AUTHORS: Ahn, Eun Jin MD et al BACKGROUND: Previous randomized controlled trials regarding the effectiveness of perioperative midazolam in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) have produced conflicting results. Consequently, the present systematic review was performed to assess the effect of […]

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Uncategorized Published - 21 March, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
2,3-Diphosphoglycerate Concentrations in Autologous Salvaged Versus Stored Red Blood Cells and in Surgical Patients After Transfusion

Anesthesia & Analgesia: March 2016 – Volume 122 – Issue 3 – p 616–623 AUTHORS: Scott, Andrew V. BS et al BACKGROUND: Stored red blood cells (RBCs) are deficient in 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG), but it is unclear how autologous salvaged blood (ASB) compares with stored blood and how rapidly 2,3-DPG levels return to normal after transfusion. […]

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Uncategorized Published - 21 March, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
Variability of Automated Intraoperative ST Segment Values Predicts Postoperative Troponin Elevation

Anesthesia & Analgesia: March 2016 – Volume 122 – Issue 3 – p 608–615 AUTHORS: Maile, Michael D. MD, MS et al BACKGROUND: Intraoperative electrocardiographic monitoring is considered a standard of care. However, there are no evidence-based algorithms for using intraoperative ST segment data to identify patients at high risk for adverse perioperative cardiac events. […]

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Uncategorized Published - 21 March, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
First-Attempt Intubation Success of Video Laryngoscopy in Patients with Anticipated Difficult Direct Laryngoscopy: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the C-MAC D-Blade Versus the GlideScope in a Mixed Provider and Diverse Patient Population

Anesthesia & Analgesia: March 2016 – Volume 122 – Issue 3 – p 740–750 AUTHORS: Aziz, Michael F. MD et al BACKGROUND: Intubation success in patients with predicted difficult airways is improved by video laryngoscopy. In particular, acute-angle video laryngoscopes are now frequently chosen for endotracheal intubation in these patients. However, there is no evidence […]

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Uncategorized Published - 21 March, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
Saline Flush After Rocuronium Bolus Reduces Onset Time and Prolongs Duration of Effect: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Anesthesia & Analgesia: March 2016 – Volume 122 – Issue 3 – p 706–711 AUTHORS: Ishigaki, Sayaka MD et al BACKGROUND: Circulatory factors modify the onset time of neuromuscular-blocking drugs. Therefore, we hypothesized that infusion of a saline flush immediately after rocuronium administration would shorten the onset time without influencing the duration of the rocuronium […]

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