Uncategorized

Uncategorized Published - 25 August, 2021    By - Dr Clemens
Role of anaesthesia in endoscopic and external dacryocystorhinostomy

DG Journal Club Authors: Alessandro Vinciguerra, Alessandro Nonis et al. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021 Jul Distal acquired lacrimal obstruction is a common adulthood pathology whose primary treatment is represented by EXT-DCR and END-DCR. When considering their influencing factors, the role of the type of anaesthesia applied during these surgeries has a major role. The aim […]

Read More
Uncategorized Published - 24 August, 2021    By - Dr Clemens
ACUPUNCTURE FOR POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING

Author: Cardiac Anesthesiologist One of the most promising indications for acupuncture is to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). PONV results in patient dissatisfaction, delayed discharge, unanticipated hospital admission, and the use of resources. Drugs have been the mainstay of management, however these have limited effectiveness, are associated with adverse effects, and can be costly. […]

Read More
Uncategorized Published - 24 August, 2021    By - Dr Clemens
Epidural Anesthesia–Analgesia and Recurrence-free Survival after Lung Cancer Surgery

Authors: Zhen-Zhen Xu, M.D. et al  Anesthesiology September 2021, Vol. 135, 419–432. Background Regional anesthesia and analgesia reduce the stress response to surgery and decrease the need for volatile anesthesia and opioids, thereby preserving cancer-specific immune defenses. This study therefore tested the primary hypothesis that combining epidural anesthesia–analgesia with general anesthesia improves recurrence-free survival after […]

Read More
Uncategorized Published - 24 August, 2021    By - Dr Clemens
SHOULD YOU CANCEL SURGERY FOR A BLOOD PRESSURE OF 170/99?

Author: Richard Novak, MD The Anesthesia Consultant Clinical Case for Discussion:  This month’s question is on hypertension and anesthesia. You are scheduled to anesthetize a 71-year-old male for an arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.  His blood pressure when you meet him in pre-op is 170/99 mmHg.  The nurses and the surgeon are alarmed.  What would you […]

Read More
Uncategorized Published - 24 August, 2021    By - Dr Clemens
Effect of a Sedation and Ventilator Liberation Protocol vs Usual Care on Duration of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Pediatric Intensive Care Units

DG Journal Club Authors: Bronagh Blackwood, Lyvonne N Tume et al. JAMA. 2021 Aug 3; 326(5): 401-410 Importance There is limited evidence on the optimal strategy for liberating infants and children from invasive mechanical ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit. Objective To determine if a sedation and ventilator liberation protocol intervention reduces the duration […]

Read More
Uncategorized Published - 24 August, 2021    By - Dr Clemens
TOPICAL ANESTHETIC

Author: Cardiac Anesthesiologist A number of local anesthetic formulations are available for topical anesthesia , lidocaine, dibucaine, tetracaine, and benzocaine being the drugs used most commonly. In general, these preparations provide effective but relatively short durations of analgesia when applied to mucous membranes or abraded skin. Their efficacy is determined by drug form, melting point, concentration, and […]

Read More
Uncategorized Published - 23 August, 2021    By - Dr Clemens
Anterior Quadratus Lumborum Block Does Not Provide Superior Pain Control after Hip Arthroscopy

Authors: Stephen C. Haskins, M.D. et al  Anesthesiology September 2021, Vol. 135, 433–441. Background Hip arthroscopy is associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain. This prospective, randomized, double-blinded study investigates the clinically analgesic effect of anterior quadratus lumborum block with multimodal analgesia compared to multimodal analgesia alone. The authors hypothesized that an anterior quadratus lumborum […]

Read More
Uncategorized Published - 23 August, 2021    By - Dr Clemens
Noninvasive Urine Oxygen Monitoring and the Risk of Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Surgery

Authors: Natalie A. Silverton, M.D., F.R.C.P.C., F.A.S.E et al  Anesthesiology September 2021, Vol. 135, 406–418. Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of cardiac surgery. An intraoperative monitor of kidney perfusion is needed to identify patients at risk for AKI. The authors created a noninvasive urinary oximeter that provides continuous measurements of urinary […]

Read More
Uncategorized Published - 23 August, 2021    By - Dr Clemens
SHOULD YOU CANCEL SURGERY FOR A LOW POTASSIUM LEVEL OF 3.4 mEq/L?

Author: Richard Novak, MD The Anesthesia Consultant Clinical Case of the Month:  You’re medical director for a busy outpatient surgery center.  An RN routinely does the preoperative screening by telephoning each patient two days prior to surgery.  The RN pages you with this question:  A 48-year-old patient scheduled for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery […]

Read More
Uncategorized Published - 23 August, 2021    By - Dr Clemens
Sleep apnea may almost double the risk of sudden death

Author: Leigh Ann Green Medical News today A new study investigates links between sleep apnea and cardiovascular-related deaths. no_limit_pictures/Getty Images Obstructive sleep apnea has become a worldwide health concern. Sleep apnea has associations with an increased risk of sudden and cardiovascular-related deaths. Future research should focus on decreasing and preventing this serious sleep condition. Obstructive […]

Read More