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Uncategorized Published - 6 September, 2023    By - Dr Clemens
Preoperative Factors Predict Memory Decline After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in an Epidemiological Cohort of Older Adults

Authors: Angelina B. Tang et al Journal of the American Heart Association. Dec 30, 2022 Background Durable memory decline may occur in older adults after surgical (coronary artery bypass grafting [CABG]) or nonsurgical (percutaneous coronary intervention) coronary revascularization. However, it is unknown whether individual memory risk can be predicted. We reanalyzed an epidemiological cohort of […]

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Uncategorized Published - 6 September, 2023    By - Dr Clemens
Perioperative Care for Aging Rural Populations: Barriers to Care and Potential Solutions

Authors: Heather Lander, MD et al  ASA Monitor September 2023, Vol. 87, 21. Projections from the United States census anticipate that one quarter of Americans will be 65 years or older within a decade, effectively doubling to 95 million older adults (asamonitor.pub/3pLIbun). The Administration on Aging finds over 17% of people living in the U.S. […]

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Uncategorized Published - 6 September, 2023    By - Dr Clemens
Training the Next Generation of Anesthesiologists: A Challenging but Essential Task

Authors: Zachary Deutch, MD, FASA; Sascha Beutler, MD, PhD ASA Monitor September 2023, Vol. 87, 28–29. All residents have much to learn, since none of us graduate from medical school as clinical or procedural experts. Who doesn’t remember their initial attempts at placing an intravenous or arterial line or tentatively performing a direct laryngoscopy and (hopefully) intubating? […]

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Uncategorized Published - 6 September, 2023    By - Dr Clemens
The Stimulant Overdose Crisis

Authors: William Amarquaye, PharmD et al Practical Pain Management Volume 23 Issue 4 With an unprecedented surge in psychostimulant-related deaths due to cross-contamination of illicitly manufactured fentanyl, here’s what prescribers and physicians need to know, including monitoring and mitigating risk, for their patients who use methamphetamine and cocaine. A Special Report. Background: It Started with […]

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Uncategorized Published - 6 September, 2023    By - Dr Clemens
An Implementation-Effectiveness Study of a Perioperative Delirium Prevention Initiative for Older Adults

AUTHORS: Donovan, Anne L. MD et al BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium is a common and serious problem for older adults. To better align local practices with delirium prevention consensus guidelines, we implemented a 5-component intervention followed by a quality improvement (QI) project at our institution. METHODS: This hybrid implementation-effectiveness study took place at 2 adult hospitals […]

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Uncategorized Published - 5 September, 2023    By - Dr Clemens
Perioperative changes in neurocognitive and Alzheimer’s disease-related cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in older patients randomised to isoflurane or propofol for anaesthetic maintenance

Authors: Daniel Villalobos et al British Journals of Anaesthesia June 2023 Background Animal studies have shown that isoflurane and propofol have differential effects on Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology and memory, although it is unclear whether this occurs in humans. Methods This was a nested randomised controlled trial within a prospective cohort study; patients age ≥60 […]

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Uncategorized Published - 5 September, 2023    By - Dr Clemens
Brief Preoperative Screening for Frailty and Cognitive Impairment Predicts Delirium after Spine Surgery

Authors: Maria J. Susano, M.D. et al  Anesthesiology December 2020, Vol. 133, 1184–1191. Background Frailty and cognitive impairment are associated with postoperative delirium, but are rarely assessed preoperatively. The study was designed to test the hypothesis that preoperative screening for frailty or cognitive impairment identifies patients at risk for postoperative delirium (primary outcome). Methods In this […]

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Uncategorized Published - 5 September, 2023    By - Dr Clemens
‘It was a great brain, and I miss it’: lay perspectives on postoperative cognitive dysfunction

Authors: Laura Li et al British Journal of Anaesthesia March 1, 2023 Background Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a concern after anaesthesia and surgery, but preoperative discussion of neurocognitive risks with older patients rarely occurs. Anecdotal experiences of POCD are common in the popular media and may inform patient perspectives. However, the degree of alignment […]

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Uncategorized Published - 5 September, 2023    By - Dr Clemens
Contribution of µ opioid receptor-expressing dorsal horn interneurons to neuropathic pain-like behavior in mice

Authors: Yanmei Qi, PhD et al  Anesthesiology August 2023. Background Intersectional genetics have yielded tremendous advances in our understanding of molecularly-identified subpopulations and circuits within the dorsal horn in neuropathic pain. We tested the hypothesis that spinal µ opioid receptor-expressing interneurons (Oprm1-INs) contribute to behavioral hypersensitivity and neuronal sensitization in the spared nerve injury model […]

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Uncategorized Published - 5 September, 2023    By - Dr Clemens
Health System Supports to Rural Anesthesiology Consultants

Authors: S. Mark Poler, MD, FASA, DABA, DABPM(CI) et al ASA Monitor September 2023, Vol. 87, 19–20. How can large health systems support dispersed and underserved populations in remote, underfunded, and often understaffed rural facilities with obstetric and surgical needs? Rochester, New York, Danville, Pennsylvania, and Marshfield, Wisconsin, are not similar, but the populations supported […]

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