Authors: Nikolai Ratajczak, cand. med et al Anesthesiology May 2024. Background Acetaminophen and 5-hydroxytryptamine-type-3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonists are administered as standard prophylaxes for postoperative pain, nausea, and vomiting. Preclinical studies however suggest that 5-HT3 antagonists may compromise acetaminophen’s analgesic effect. This hospital registry study investigates whether 5-HT3 antagonists mitigate the analgesic effect of prophylactic acetaminophen in a […]
Read MoreAuthors: Ian Yuan, MD, MEng. et al Anesthesiology May 2024. Background Unlike expired sevoflurane concentration, propofol lacks a biomarker for its brain effect site concentration (Ce), leading to dosing imprecision particularly in infants. Electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring can serve as a biomarker for propofol Ce, yet proprietary EEG indices are not validated in infants. We evaluated […]
Read MoreSomnia Anesthesia In the realm of healthcare reform, the American Society of Anesthesiologists has coined the concept of the “Three Rs” – delivering the right care, in the right place, at the right time. However, when it comes to anesthesia management, Somnia proposes expanding this framework to encompass two additional Rs: the right provider and […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Blumberg, Neil MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia 138(5):p 921-924, May 2024. Two recent commentaries,1 1 in the current issue of this journal,2 have addressed pressing issues concerning a commonly used therapy, platelet transfusion. Both are timely and succinct, pointing out that current practices are making life difficult for transfusion services, clinicians, and almost certainly harming patients. […]
Read MoreAuthor: Richard Novak, MD THE ANESTHESIA CONSULTANT Anesthesiologists work with surgeons of every specialty. Remarkable surgeons made world-changing breakthroughs during the past 70 years. The top 10 surgical advances during this time included: • THE HEART-LUNG MACHINE • ARTHROSCOPY • HEART TRANSPLANTATION • THE FIBEROPTIC ENDOSCOPE • VIDEOLAPAROSCOPY • INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY/ANGIOPLASTY/STENTS • LIVER TRANSPLANTATION • […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Estrada Alamo et al Anesthesia & Analgesia 138(5):p 938-950, May 2024. BACKGROUND: This study explored physician anesthesiologists’ knowledge, exposure, and perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) and their associations with attitudes and expectations regarding its use in clinical practice. The findings highlight the importance of understanding anesthesiologists’ perspectives for the successful integration of AI into anesthesiology, […]
Read MoreAuthors: Burns, Carolyn D. MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia 138(5):p 925-927, May 2024 The recent “Perspective” published in the New England Journal of Medicine, on June 1, 2023, by Riley et al1 draws attention to the chronic and unreliable platelet supply and the need to expand technologies to collect and prepare platelet components more efficiently and rapidly. […]
Read MoreAuthors: David Berger, M.D. et al Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 1002–1015. Background Thermodilution is unreliable in veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO). Systemic oxygenation depends on recirculation fractions and ratios of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) flow to cardiac output. In a prospective in vitro simulation, this study assessed the diagnostic accuracy of a modified thermodilution technique for […]
Read MoreAuthors: Zhenhu Liang, Ph.D. et al Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 935–949. Background Identifying the state-related “neural correlates of consciousness” for anesthetics-induced unconsciousness is challenging. Spatiotemporal complexity is a promising tool for investigating consciousness. The authors hypothesized that spatiotemporal complexity may serve as a state-related but not drug-related electroencephalography (EEG) indicator during an unconscious state induced […]
Read MoreAuthor: Patsy Newitt Becker’s ASC Review Anesthesia reimbursement declines, along with demographic trends and case volume shifts, have drastically changed the ways that providers approach anesthesia coverage, according to a blog post from Coronis Health. Medicare payments for anesthesia “do not begin to cover the cost of providing care,” according to the post. The average anesthesia […]
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