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Uncategorized Published - 9 January, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
ACE Question

ASA Monitor 01 2018, Vol.82, 34. A patient with a history of anaphylaxis to penicillin is most likely to have an increased risk for cross-reactivity to which of the following generations of cephalosporin antibiotics? (A) First-generation, such as cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol) (B) Second-generation, such as cefuroxime (Ceftin) (C) Third-generation, such as ceftriaxone (Rocephin) (D) Fourth-generation, such as cefepime […]

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Uncategorized Published - 9 January, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Return to Anesthetic Practice After a Prolonged Absence

Authors: Jonathan D. Katz, M.D.; Amanda Burden, M.D. ASA Monitor 01 2018, Vol.82, 26-28. The United States is facing a projected physician shortage. According to a report released by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), there could be a shortfall of between 40,800 and 104,900 physicians by the year 2030.1  A recent analysis projects a shortage of more […]

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Uncategorized Published - 9 January, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Wide Potential for Non-invasive Brain Temperature Monitoring System

Authors: David G. Silverman, M.D.; Trevor Banack, M.D. ASA Monitor 01 2018, Vol.82, 18-19. Research to improve the monitoring of patient temperature perioperativelyhas led to the realization that a patient’s core temperature does not match brain temperature and that monitoring brain temperature could help protect against hypothermic or hyperthermic brain damage and dysfunction, especially during surgery. The […]

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Uncategorized Published - 8 January, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Long-Term Effects of Repeated Injections of Local Anesthetic With or Without Corticosteroid for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Randomized Trial

Archieves of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation August 2017 Volume 98, Issue 8, Pages 1499–1507.e2 Author: Janna L. Friedly MD Objective To determine the overall long-term effectiveness of treatment with epidural corticosteroid injections for lumbar central spinal stenosis and the effect of repeat injections, including crossover injections, on outcomes through 12 months. Design Multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled […]

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Uncategorized Published - 8 January, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Randomized Clinical Trial of Epidural Compared with Conventional Analgesia after Minimally Invasive Colorectal Surgery

Presented at the American College of Surgeons 101st Annual Clinical Congress, Scientific Forum, Chicago, IL, October 2015. It was the recipient of a Dedication and Excellence in Research Award. Authors: Mark H. Hanna, MD et al Background The effectiveness of thoracic epidural analgesia (EA) vs conventional IV analgesia (IA) after minimally invasive surgery is still […]

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Uncategorized Published - 8 January, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Need for Anesthesia Increases in Pediatric MRI Patients

Increased need for anesthetics in children undergoing MRI scans is raising costs and could cause an accountable care organization (ACO) cost containment problem, according to researchers at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, in Columbus, Ohio, who set out to study trends in anesthesia use in children receiving these tests. Researchers obtained insurance claims data from the hospital’s […]

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Uncategorized Published - 8 January, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
IV Acetaminophen Shows Some Reduction in Peri-op Opioids … But use may not yet be optimized

According to a retrospective analysis of national claims data, use of IV acetaminophen is associated with modestly reduced perioperative opioid utilization and its related adverse effects in patients undergoing open colectomy. Patients given more than one dose of IV acetaminophen on the day of surgery had an 8% reduction in opioid utilization as well as […]

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Uncategorized Published - 8 January, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Study Supports Comprehensive Plan for Managing Difficult Airways in Children

A consultation service to plan management of pediatric patients with difficult airways before problems arise is an effective use of resources, according to a recent study. The study described findings from the Pediatric Difficult Airway Program, implemented in two stages in the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School […]

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Uncategorized Published - 8 January, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Team-Based Model Reduces Opioid Use by 40% in Patients With Chronic Pain

A new, team-based, primary care model is decreasing prescription opioid use among patients with chronic pain by 40%, according to a study published online by JAMA Internal Medicine. According to American Academy of Pain Medicine (AAPM) guidelines, physicians should monitor patient’s opioid use through urine drug testing at least once a year and have patients […]

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Uncategorized Published - 5 January, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Supraglottic Airways Affect Appearance of Neck Masses on MRIs

The use of supraglottic airway (SGA) devices in pediatric patients with neck masses “almost always” has an effect on the appearance of the masses on MRI scans, according to a 10-year review at a single institution. Results from analyzing the MRI scans from databases at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) support avoidance of SGA […]

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