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Uncategorized Published - 16 May, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Effect of Perioperative Gabapentin Use on Postsurgical Pain in Patients Undergoing Head and Neck Mucosal Surgery

Authors: Melanie Townsend, MD et al JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. published April 2018. Question  Can perioperative pain control be improved with the addition of gabapentin to traditional narcotic medication regimens in patients undergoing mucosal head and neck surgery? Findings  In this randomized clinical trial, compared with a placebo group of 46 individuals, 44 patients who received 300 mg […]

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Uncategorized Published - 16 May, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Few Patients Maximize Opioid-Sparing Medications after Orthopaedic Surgery, Study Finds

Patients Also Improperly Store and Dispose of Opioids A new study led by Johns Hopkins researchers adds to growing evidence that patients underuse nonopioid pain relievers to supplement opioid pain management after spine and joint surgery. A report on the findings, which also shows that patients improperly store and dispose of unused opioids, was published in the […]

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Uncategorized Published - 16 May, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Auditory Icon Alarms Are More Accurately and Quickly Identified than Current Standard Melodic Alarms in a Simulated Clinical Setting

Authors: Richard R. McNeer, M.D., Ph.D. et al   Anesthesiology published on April 25, 2018. Background: Current standard audible medical alarms are difficult to learn and distinguish from one another. Auditory icons represent a new type of alarm that has been shown to be easier to learn and identify in laboratory settings by lay subjects. In this study, […]

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Uncategorized Published - 16 May, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Association of Multimodal Pain Management Strategies with Perioperative Outcomes and Resource Utilization: A Population-based Study

Authors: Stavros G. Memtsoudis, M.D., Ph.D., F.C.C.P. et al   Anesthesiology 5 2018, Vol.128, 891-902. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000002132 Background: Multimodal analgesia is increasingly considered routine practice in joint arthroplasties, but supportive large-scale data are scarce. The authors aimed to determine how the number and type of analgesic modes is associated with reduced opioid prescription, complications, and resource utilization. Methods: Total hip/knee […]

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Uncategorized Published - 15 May, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Association of Preprocedural Fasting With Outcomes of Emergency Department Sedation in Children

Authors: Maala Bhatt, MD, MSc et al  JAMA Pediatr May 2018.  Question  Does the duration of preprocedural fasting alter the risk pulmonary aspiration and associated adverse outcomes in children undergoing emergency department procedural sedation? Findings  In this study of 6183 healthy patients undergoing sedation in 1 of 6 geographically separate and nationally representative Canadian emergency departments, 2974 (48.1%) did not […]

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Uncategorized Published - 15 May, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Researchers propose tweak to pulse oximetry testing for CHD

Author: Daniel Allar Modifying the American Academy of Pediatrics’ (AAP) critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) screening algorithm to include one repeat pulse oximetry test instead of two could identify more infants with other serious diseases that require attention, according to a study published online April 24 in Pediatrics. Pulse oximetry—which measures oxygen concentrations in the blood—has been […]

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Uncategorized Published - 15 May, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Effects of Ambient Temperature and Forced-air Warming on Intraoperative Core Temperature: A Factorial Randomized Trial

Authors: Lijian Pei, M.D. et al    Anesthesiology 5 2018, Vol.128, 903-911. Abstract Background: The effect of ambient temperature, with and without active warming, on intraoperative core temperature remains poorly characterized. The authors determined the effect of ambient temperature on core temperature changes with and without forced-air warming. Methods: In this unblinded three-by-two factorial trial, 292 adults were randomized […]

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Uncategorized Published - 15 May, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Opioid Abuse or Dependence Increases 30-day Readmission Rates after Major Operating Room Procedures: A National Readmissions Database Study

Authors: Atul Gupta, M.D. et al    Anesthesiology 5 2018, Vol.128, 880-890. Background: Although opioids remain the standard therapy for the treatment of postoperative pain, the prevalence of opioid misuse is rising. The extent to which opioid abuse or dependence affects readmission rates and healthcare utilization is not fully understood. It was hypothesized that surgical patients with a […]

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Uncategorized Published - 15 May, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
These Cosmetic Procedures Are On the Rise

Cosmetic procedures are up overall, with a focus on body shaping and body sculpting. By Jeffrey E. Janis, M.D. US World Reports Rise in Cosmetic Procedures Americans underwent 2,000 more tummy tuck procedures in 2017 than in 2016.( WARMER WEATHER IS approaching, which is traditionally a time when many of us begin to focus on and take […]

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Uncategorized Published - 14 May, 2018    By - Dr Clemens
Blood Type May Play Role in Death After Trauma

People with the most common blood type, type O, may be at higher risk of death after suffering severe injuries because they’re more likely to have major bleeding, a new study suggests. While the study is preliminary, Japanese researcher Dr. Wataru Takayama said the “results also raise questions about how emergency transfusion of O type […]

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