Authors: Anthony Tucker-Bartley, M.D. et al Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 1018–1019. We demonstrate a large chest wall hematoma involving the serratus anterior muscle with an extension between the pectoralis major and minor muscles. The images (fig. 1, A–D) are noncontrast chest computed tomography scans in the axial and coronal planes, showing the hematoma, noted 1 […]
Read MoreAuthors: Céline Khalifa, M.D. et al Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 950–962. Background Impaired cognition is a major predisposing factor for postoperative delirium, but it is not systematically assessed. Anesthesia and surgery may cause postoperative delirium by affecting brain integrity. Neurofilament light in serum reflects axonal injury. Studies evaluating the perioperative course of neurofilament light in […]
Read MoreAuthors: Marie Pollak, M.D. et al Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 979–989. Background Postoperative delirium is a common complication in elderly patients undergoing anesthesia. Even though it is increasingly recognized as an important health issue, the early detection of patients at risk for postoperative delirium remains a challenge. This study aims to identify predictors of postoperative […]
Read MoreAuthors: Melody Reese, Ph.D. et al Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 963–978. Background Anesthesia and/or surgery accelerate Alzheimer’s disease pathology and cause memory deficits in animal models, yet there is a lack of prospective data comparing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Alzheimer’s disease–related biomarker and cognitive trajectories in older adults who underwent surgery versus those who have not. Thus, the […]
Read MoreAuthor: Michael R. Fettiplace, M.D., Ph.D. Anesthesiology May 2024, Vol. 140, 868–870. “[As] evidence accumulates, we find that the biologic plausibility of liposomal bupivacaine does not translate into clinical relevance.” For over a century, anesthesiologists have sought to extend the utility, duration, and safety of local anesthetics, from the original topical instillation of cocaine onto the […]
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