Authors: Gaolin Qiu, M.D. et al Anesthesiology June 2024, Vol. 140, 1134–1152. Background Dexmedetomidine has repeatedly shown to improve anxiety, but the precise neural mechanisms underlying this effect remain incompletely understood. This study aims to explore the role of corticotropin-releasing hormone–producing hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (CRHPVN) neurons in mediating the anxiolytic effects of dexmedetomidine. Methods A social […]
Read MoreAuthors: Aurora N. Quaye, M.D. et al Anesthesiology June 2024, Vol. 140, 1088–1097. Background Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death. Adenomas and serrated polyps are precursors of colorectal cancer, with serrated polyps being more difficult to detect during colonoscopy. The relationship between propofol use and polyp detection remains unclear. The authors investigated the […]
Read MoreAuthors: Ramón Eizaga Rebollar, M.D. et al Anesthesiology June 2024, Vol. 140, 1203–1204. Figure 1, B and C correspond to a healthy 2-yr-old boy who underwent hypospadias repair during general anesthesia combined with ultrasound-guided continuous caudal block. Mid-sagittal plane lumbar ultrasound (Sonosite SII, FUJIFILM Sonosite, Inc., USA) showed the dural sac end at S4 vertebral level, significantly lower for […]
Read MoreAuthors: Raquel Pereira-Silva, Ph.D. et al Anesthesiology June 2024, Vol. 140, 1176–1191. Background The dorsal reticular nucleus is a pain facilitatory area involved in diffuse noxious inhibitory control (DNIC) through opioidergic mechanisms that are poorly understood. The hypothesis was that signaling of μ-opioid receptors is altered in this area with prolonged chronic inflammatory pain and that […]
Read MoreHonoring the Heroes: A Reflection on Memorial Day I want to thank our readers and wish them a fun and safe Memorial Day. Please remember that today is a day of reflection, remembrance, and gratitude for those who laid down their lives in service to the nation. Memorial Day serves as a powerful reminder of […]
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