Authors: Sayako Itakura, M.D. et al Anesthesiology 8 2016, Vol.125, 304-312. Background: Rapid fluid infusion resulting in increased hepatic blood flow may decrease the propofol plasma concentration (Cp) because propofol is a high hepatic extraction drug. The authors investigated the effects of rapid colloid and crystalloid infusions on the propofol Cp during target-controlled infusion. Methods: Thirty-six patients were […]
Read MoreAuthors: Frédéric Heymans, M.D. et al Anesthesiology 8 2016, Vol.125, 295-303 Background: When conventional approaches to obtain effective ventilation and return of effective spontaneous breathing fail, surgical airway is the last rescue option. Most physicians have a limited lifetime experience with cricothyrotomy, and it is unclear what method should be taught for this lifesaving procedure. The aim […]
Read MoreAuthors: Jeanna D. Blitz, M.D. et al Anesthesiology 8 2016, Vol.125, 280-294. Background: As specialists in perioperative medicine, anesthesiologists are well equipped to design and oversee the preoperative patient preparation process; however, the impact of an anesthesiologist-led preoperative evaluation clinic (PEC) on clinical outcomes has yet to be fully elucidated. The authors compared the incidence of in-hospital […]
Read MoreAuthor: Takashi Asai, M.D., Ph.D. Anesthesiology 8 2016, Vol.125, 269-271. CRICOTHYROTOMY (except for surgical tracheostomy) is regarded as the last resort in a situation of “cannot intubate, cannot oxygenate” after induction of general anesthesia,1–3 and thus, we should always be prepared to perform this task reliably in such a dire situation. Cricothyrotomy can be performed either surgically […]
Read MoreAuthors: James D. O’Leary, M.D. et al Anesthetic Neurotoxicity Meets Big Data: Reasons to Be Cheerful? Anesthesiology 8 2016, Vol.125, 272-279 Background: It is unclear whether exposure to surgery in early life has long-term adverse effects on child development. The authors aimed to investigate whether surgery in early childhood is associated with adverse effects on child development […]
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