Authors: Jukka Kortelainen, M.D., Ph.D. et al Anesthesiology 1 2017, Vol.126, 94-103. Background: Slow waves (less than 1 Hz) are the most important electroencephalogram signatures of nonrapid eye movement sleep. While considered to have a substantial importance in, for example, providing conditions for single-cell rest and preventing long-term neural damage, a disturbance in this neurophysiologic phenomenon is […]
Read MoreAuthors: Ludhmila Abrahao Hajjar, M.D., Ph.D. et al Anesthesiology 1 2017, Vol.126, 85-93. Background: Vasoplegic syndrome is a common complication after cardiac surgery and impacts negatively on patient outcomes. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether vasopressin is superior to norepinephrine in reducing postoperative complications in patients with vasoplegic syndrome. Methods: This prospective, randomized, double-blind […]
Read MoreAuthors: Vafi Salmasi, M.D. et al Anesthesiology 1 2017, Vol.126, 47-65 Background: How best to characterize intraoperative hypotension remains unclear. Thus, the authors assessed the relationship between myocardial and kidney injury and intraoperative absolute (mean arterial pressure [MAP]) and relative (reduction from preoperative pressure) MAP thresholds. Methods: The authors characterized hypotension by the lowest MAP below various […]
Read MoreAuthors: David Legouis, M.D. et al Anesthesiology 1 2017, Vol.126, 39-46. Background: There is recent evidence to show that patients suffering from acute kidney injury are at increased risk of developing chronic kidney disease despite the fact that surviving tubular epithelial cells have the capacity to fully regenerate renal tubules and restore renal function within days […]
Read MoreMany patients who die of cancer receive no or delayed prescriptions for strong opioid medications, according to a study published in the journal Pain. Most patients with advanced cancer experience pain, often severe, but inadequate treatment of cancer pain continues to be a major public health problem. Efforts to improve treatment of cancer pain may […]
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