Authors: Jason M. Slagle, Ph.D. et al Anesthesiology published on October 19, 2017. Background: When workload is low, anesthesia providers may perform non–patient care activities of a clinical, educational, or personal nature. Data are limited on the incidence or impact of distractions on actual care. We examined the prevalence of self-initiated nonclinical distractions and their effects on […]
Read MoreAuthors: Vanessa A. Olbrecht, M.D., M.B.A. et al Anesthesiology published on October 19, 2017. Background: General anesthesia during infancy is associated with neurocognitive abnormalities. Potential mechanisms include anesthetic neurotoxicity, surgical disease, and cerebral hypoxia–ischemia. This study aimed to determine the incidence of low cerebral oxygenation and associated factors during general anesthesia in infants. Methods: This multicenter study enrolled […]
Read MoreHaving women lie down during the second stage of labor after an epidural is associated with increased rates of spontaneous vaginal birth without an increase in complications, according to a randomized trial in The BMJ. Roughly 3200 nulliparous U.K. women who received low-dose epidurals were assigned to undergo the second stage of labor (after the cervix […]
Read MoreInjectable extended-release naltrexone (Vivitrol) appears to be as safe and effective as daily oral buprenorphine-naloxone for treating opioid dependence, according to a Norway-based, noninferiority trial in JAMA Psychiatry. Roughly 160 opioid-dependent adults who were discharged from addiction treatment programs were randomized to receive either oral buprenorphine-naloxone daily or extended-release intramuscular naltrexone every 4 weeks for 12 […]
Read MoreDaniel J. Pallin, MD, MPH reviewing Vinson DR et al. Ann Emerg Med 2017 Sep 29. Ibutilide successfully cardioverted 55% of patients within 4 hours in a multicenter retrospective cohort study. Ibutilide is a class III antiarrhythmic drug that is effective for cardioverting atrial fibrillation or flutter (AF/F). However, reported rates of induced ventricular tachycardia of around 1% may […]
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