Authors: In-Kyung Song, M.D. et al Anesthesiology 4 2018, Vol.128, 718-727. Background: Pediatric cardiac patients are at risk for perioperative respiratory insufficiency. The objective of this study was to assess the utility of perioperative lung ultrasound examination in pediatric cardiac surgery. Methods: In this randomized, controlled trial, children (5 yr old or younger) undergoing cardiac surgery were allocated into […]
Read MoreThis is an article that I bet our male followers will be happy to read. Digital rectal examination (DRE) for prostate cancer screening in primary care should be discouraged given “the lack of evidence supporting its use,” according to a meta-analysis. The analysis encompassed seven studies measuring the effectiveness of DRE in screening for prostate […]
Read MoreAuthors: Deborah J. Culley, M.D. et al Anesthesiology 4 2018, Vol.128, 697-699. “…[T]here may be risk associated with exposure to general anesthesia…[but] surgery without adequate anesthesia and analgesia is simply not an option.” TWENTY-FIVE years ago, surgery was commonly performed on awake or paralyzed infants and children without the benefit of analgesics, sedatives, or anesthetics. This […]
Read MoreAuthors: Per Ederoth, M.D., Ph.D. et al Anesthesiology 4 2018, Vol.128, 710-717. Background: Acute kidney injury is a common complication after cardiac surgery, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. One suggested cause for acute kidney injury is extracorporeal circulation–induced ischemia–reperfusion injury. In animal studies, cyclosporine has been shown to reduce ischemia–reperfusion injury in the kidneys. We hypothesized […]
Read MoreAuthors: David O. Warner, M.D. et al Anesthesiology4 2018, Vol.128, 700-703. “The potential for adverse neurodevelopmental effects of anesthetics is clearly a complex problem and the answers are not ‘obvious’…[and] we grapple with the specific question of whether animal findings translate to children…” EXPOSURE of young animals to most clinically-utilized anesthetics in sufficient doses changes […]
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