Authors: Young, Sophie A. et al Background Currently, no literature on patients’ experiences with opioid tapering before elective surgery has been published. Recent evidence indicates tapering opioids before total hip or knee arthroplasty improves post-surgical outcomes. This study qualitatively analyzed consultation sessions of patients receiving a pharmacist-partnered opioid tapering service before total hip or knee […]
Read MoreAuthors: Wang, Dian-Shi M.D., Ph.D et al Anesthesiology ():10.1097/ALN.0000000000005595, June 09, 2025. Background: Excess function of GABAA receptors that generate a tonic inhibitory conductance contributes to postanesthetic cognitive impairment. Ketamine may have postoperative cognition-sparing properties; however, whether it reduces excess GABAA receptor function is unknown. This study investigated whether ketamine prevents a sustained anesthetic-triggered increase in GABAA receptor function in […]
Read MoreAuthors: Kamenshchikov, Nikolay O. M.D. et al Anesthesiology ():10.1097/ALN.0000000000005494, June 12, 2025. Background: Postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) is a significant concern for cardiac surgery patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Effective pharmacologic interventions to mitigate these risks are urgently needed. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of perioperative NO administration in preventing […]
Read MoreAuthors: Vogt, Keith M. M.D., Ph.D. et al Anesthesiology ():10.1097/ALN.0000000000005489, June 13, 2025. Background: Anesthetic agents are well known for their effects on memory and pain; however, previous studies quantifying anesthetic modulation of memory have not included experimental noxious stimulation. This study used functional magnetic resonance imaging to determine how low doses of propofol, dexmedetomidine, and […]
Read MoreAuthors: Hussain, Nasir MD et al Anesthesiology ():10.1097/ALN.0000000000005607, June 09, 2025 Background: Periarticular local infiltration analgesia has become an important mainstay of multimodal analgesia following elective total hip arthroplasty (THA). However, the role of novel motor-sparing fascial plane blocks – with or without periarticular local infiltration analgesia – has not been fully elucidated for patients undergoing […]
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