Authors: Philipp Simon, M.D., Ph.D. et al Anesthesiology April 2021 Background General anesthesia may cause atelectasis and deterioration in oxygenation in obese patients. The authors hypothesized that individualized positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) improves intraoperative oxygenation and ventilation distribution compared to fixed PEEP. Methods This secondary analysis included all obese patients recruited at University Hospital of Leipzig […]
Read MoreAuthors: Brian M. Ilfeld, M.D., M.S. et al Anesthesiology April 2021. Background Percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation is an analgesic technique involving the percutaneous implantation of a lead followed by the delivery of electric current using an external pulse generator. Percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation has been used extensively for chronic pain, but only uncontrolled series have […]
Read MoreAuthors: Glenn S. Murphy, M.D. et al Anesthesiology May 2021, Vol. 134, 697–708. Background Despite application of multimodal pain management strategies, patients undergoing spinal fusion surgery frequently report severe postoperative pain. Methadone and ketamine, which are N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists, have been documented to facilitate postoperative pain control. This study therefore tested the primary hypothesis that patients […]
Read MoreDG Alerts Study data published in The New England Journal of Medicine suggest that vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCov-19 (AstraZeneca) against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can result in the rare development of immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia mediated by platelet-activating antibodies against platelet factor 4 (PF4), which clinically mimics autoimmune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. A first study involved 11 patients in Germany and Austria […]
Read MoreAuthors: Michael L. McManus, M.D., M.P.H. et al Anesthesiology April 2021 Background In 2015, the American College of Surgeons began its Children’s Surgery Verification Quality Improvement Program, promulgating standards intended to promote regionalization and improve pediatric surgical care. It was hypothesized that pediatric surgical care was already highly regionalized and concentrated before implementation of the […]
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