AUTHORS: Ye, Yingchao MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: October 2021 – Volume 133 – Issue 4 – p 1048-1059 BACKGROUND: Cardiotoxicity can be induced by the commonly used amide local anesthetic, bupivacaine. Bupivacaine can inhibit protein kinase B (AKT) phosphorylation and activated adenosine monophosphate–activated protein kinase alpha (AMPKα). It can decouple mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Ilfeld, Brian M. MD, MS et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: October 2021 – Volume 133 – Issue 4 – p 1019-1027 BACKGROUND: We recently reported that a 6-day continuous peripheral nerve block reduced established postamputation phantom pain 3 weeks after treatment ended. However, the immediate effects of perineural infusion (secondary outcomes) have yet to be […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Lo, Calvin MD, MSc et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: October 2021 – Volume 133 – Issue 4 – p 984-990 BACKGROUND: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) surgery is associated with significant postoperative pain. Remifentanil is a short-acting opioid that is often used as a component of total intravenous anesthesia. Remifentanil has been implicated in acute opioid […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Packiasabapathy, Senthil MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: October 2021 – Volume 133 – Issue 4 – p 991-999 BACKGROUND: Safe postoperative pain relief with opioids is an unmet critical medical need in children. There is a lack of objective, noninvasive bedside tool to assess central nervous system (CNS) effects of intraoperative opioids. Proactive identification […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Schopfer, Leonore MMSc et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: October 2021 – Volume 133 – Issue 4 – p 976-983 BACKGROUND: Mechanical ventilation interferes with cerebral perfusion via changes in intrathoracic pressure and/or as a consequence of alterations in CO2. Cerebral vascular vasoreactivity is dependent on CO2, and hypocapnia can potentially lead to vasoconstriction and subsequent […]
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