AUTHORS: Sugiyama, Daisuke MD, PhD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: November 2021 – Volume 133 – Issue 5 – p 1206-1214 BACKGROUND: Prolonged times to tracheal extubation are those from end of surgery (dressing on the patient) to extubation 15 minutes or longer. They are so long that others in the operating room (OR) generally have […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Napoleone, Gabby BSc et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: November 2021 – Volume 133 – Issue 5 – p 1215-1224 BACKGROUND: Closed-loop control of propofol-remifentanil anesthesia using the processed electroencephalography depth-of-hypnosis index provided by the NeuroSENSE monitor (WAVCNS) has been previously described. The purpose of this placebo-controlled study was to evaluate the performance (percentage time within […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Zhang, Chengmi MD, PhD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: November 2021 – Volume 133 – Issue 5 – p 1197-1205 BACKGROUND: The optimal positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) remains unclear. Recent evidence showed that driving pressure was closely related to PPCs. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that an […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Lewis, Choy MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: November 2021 – Volume 133 – Issue 5 – p 1187-1196 BACKGROUND: Asymptomatic brain ischemic injury detected with diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) is reported in more than one-half of patients after cardiac surgery. There are conflicting findings on whether DWI-detected covert stroke is associated with neurocognitive […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Wanat-Hawthorne, Alycia MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: November 2021 – Volume 133 – Issue 5 – p 1180-1186 BACKGROUND: Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is an immune-mediated adverse reaction to heparin. Patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) are routinely anticoagulated with heparin before the initiation of bypass. Heparin is contraindicated, however, in patients with […]
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