AUTHORS: Zorrilla-Vaca, Andres MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: May 2022 – Volume 134 – Issue 5 – p 940-951 BACKGROUND: Opioids are the most commonly prescribed analgesics in the United States. Current guidelines have proposed education initiatives to reduce the risk of chronic opioid consumption, yet there is lack of efficacy data on such interventions. […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Siemens, Kristina MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: May 2022 – Volume 134 – Issue 5 – p 987-1001 BACKGROUND: Bleeding is one of the commonest complications affecting children undergoing cardiac surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass. Antifibrinolytic drugs are part of a multifaceted approach aimed at reducing bleeding, though sufficiently sized pediatric studies are sparse, and […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Desebbe, Olivier MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: May 2022 – Volume 134 – Issue 5 – p 964-973 BACKGROUND: Vasopressors are a cornerstone for the management of vasodilatory hypotension. Vasopressor infusions are currently adjusted manually to achieve a predefined arterial pressure target. We have developed a closed-loop vasopressor (CLV) controller to help correct hypotension […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Alalade, Emmanuel MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: April 2022 BACKGROUND: Chronic opioid use among adolescents is a leading preventable public health problem in the United States. Consequently, a sizable proportion of surgical patients in this age group may have a comorbid opioid use disorder (OUD). No previously published study has examined the prevalence of […]
Read MoreDG Journal Club AUTHORS: Keerthana Deepti Karunakaran et al PLoS Med. 2022 Apr 22; 19(4): e1003965 BACKGROUND Catheter radiofrequency (RF) ablation for cardiac arrhythmias is a painful procedure. Prior work using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in patients under general anesthesia has indicated that ablation results in activity in pain-related cortical regions, presumably due to inadequate […]
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