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AUTHORS: Bao, Weiwei PhD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia 137(1):p 87-97, July 2023. BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence has uncovered a vital role of nucleus accumbens (NAc) neurons that express the dopamine D1 receptor (D1R) and its upstream neural circuit in general anesthesia (GA) regulation. However, the underlying downstream neural basis of the modulation of GA emergence by […]
Read MoreAuthor: Michael Walter Cardiovascular Business The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced that Abiomed is recalling all of its left-sided Impella blood pumps. This is a Class I recall, which means using these devices “may cause serious injuries or death.” However, the devices do not need to be returned; the recall is in place to […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Sarhan, Khaled Abdelfattah MD, DESA et al Anesthesia & Analgesia 136(4):p 711-718, April 2023. BACKGROUND: This study aimed to compare the gastric fluid volume (GFV) in children who fasted 1 versus 2 hours using ultrasound, after ingestion of a defined volume of clear fluid. METHODS: Children scheduled for elective surgery were enrolled in this randomized, […]
Read MoreThis is for our readers who treat chronic pain patients. Author: Adam Rowden MedicalNewsToday COVID-19 and shingles are both viral infections. Though COVID-19 does not cause shingles, there may be a link between the two conditions. COVID-19 is a highly infectious disease that a person can develop if they acquire the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Evidence suggests that people […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Elsaafien, Khalid PhD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia 136(4):p 802-813, April 2023. BACKGROUND: Intraoperative inflammation may contribute to postoperative neurocognitive disorders after cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). However, the relative contributions of general anesthesia (GA), surgical site injury, and CPB are unclear. METHODS: In adult female sheep, we investigated (1) the temporal profile of proinflammatory […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Hayashi, Kentaro MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia 136(4):p 789-801, April 2023. BACKGROUND: Recent clinical research suggests that repeated use of opioid pain medications can increase neuropathic pain in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV; PLWH). Therefore, it is significant to elucidate the exact mechanisms of HIV-related chronic pain. HIV infection and chronic morphine […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Valencia, Eleonore MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia 136(4):p 738-744, April 2023. BACKGROUND: Although the rate of pediatric postoperative mortality is low, the development and validation of perioperative risk assessment models have allowed for the stratification of those at highest risk, including the Pediatric Risk Assessment (PRAm) score. The clinical application of such tools requires […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Spijkerman, Sandra FCA(SA) et al Anesthesia & Analgesia March 08, 2023. BACKGROUND: Safe anesthesia is imperative for the Global Surgery agenda and Sustainable Development Goal 3. Due to a shortage of specialists in South Africa (SA), anesthetic services are often provided by nonspecialist doctors, often newly qualified and frequently without immediate supervision. The burden […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Ren, Xinghua MD, PhD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia 136(4):p 779-788, April 2023. BACKGROUND: Ketamine is an intravenous anesthetic. However, whether ketamine can induce neurotoxicity and neurobehavioral deficits remains largely unknown. Delirium is a syndrome of acute brain dysfunction associated with anesthesia and surgery in patients, and tau protein may contribute to postoperative delirium. Finally, […]
Read MoreAuthor: Riz Hatton Becker’s ASC Review Here are the top three residency programs for anesthesiology, according to Doxmity’s Residency Navigator. Note: Rankings are accurate as of July 25, 2023. 1. Massachusetts General Hospital (Boston) Program size: 116 2. University of California (San Francisco) Program size: 96 3. Brigham and Women’s Hospital (Boston) Program size: 128
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