Authors: Anjali A. Dixit, M.D., M.P.H. et al Anesthesiology November 2023, Vol. 139, 580–590. Background Insured patients who receive out-of-network care may receive a “balance bill” for the difference between the practitioner’s charge and their insurer’s contracted rate. In 2017, California banned balance billing for anesthesia care. This study examined the association between California’s law and […]
Read MoreAuthors: Shan-Shan Xu, M.D. et al Anesthesiology November 2023, Vol. 139, 614–627. Background There is no widely accepted consensus on the weaning and extubating protocols for neurosurgical patients, leading to heterogeneity in clinical practices and high rates of delayed extubation and extubation failure−related health complications. Methods In this single-center prospective observational diagnostic study, mechanically ventilated neurosurgical […]
Read MoreAuthors: Lisa Q. Rong, M.D. et al Anesthesiology November 2023, Vol. 139, 602–613. Background Detailed understanding of the association between intraoperative left atrial and left ventricular diastolic function and postoperative atrial fibrillation is lacking. In this post hoc analysis of the Posterior Left Pericardiotomy for the Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation after Cardiac Surgery (PALACS) trial, we aimed to […]
Read MoreAuthors: Natalie Staplin et al Lancet 2023 Jun 17;401(10393):2041-2050. Background: Ambulatory blood pressure provides a more comprehensive assessment than clinic blood pressure, and has been reported to better predict health outcomes than clinic or home pressure. We aimed to examine associations of clinic and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in a large […]
Read MoreAuthor: Patsy Newitt Becker’s ASC Review Here are three lawsuits filed or resolved in the last month involving anesthesiologists or anesthesia groups: An anesthesiologist was accused of negligence during a 2021 spinal surgery in a lawsuit filed against Morgantown. W.Va.-based J.W. Ruby Memorial Hospital. On Oct. 8, 2021, David Gentry underwent a spinal procedure requiring anesthesia. He […]
Read MoreAuthors: Glenn Eastwood et al N Engl J Med 2023 Jul 6;389(1):45-57. Background: Guidelines recommend normocapnia for adults with coma who are resuscitated after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. However, mild hypercapnia increases cerebral blood flow and may improve neurologic outcomes. Methods: We randomly assigned adults with coma who had been resuscitated after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of presumed cardiac […]
Read MoreAuthors: Caitlin M P Jones et al Lancet. 2023 Aug 19;402(10402):612 Background: Opioid analgesics are commonly used for acute low back pain and neck pain, but supporting efficacy data are scarce. We aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of a judicious short course of an opioid analgesic for acute low back pain and neck pain. […]
Read MoreAuthors: Stefan Wolf et al JAMA Neurol 2023 Aug 1;80(8):833-842. Importance: After aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, the use of lumbar drains has been suggested to decrease the incidence of delayed cerebral ischemia and improve long-term outcome. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of early lumbar cerebrospinal fluid drainage added to standard of care in patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. […]
Read MoreAuthors: Stephan G. Frangakis, M.D., Ph.D. et al Anesthesiology September 2023. Background Postsurgical pain is a key component of surgical recovery. However, the genetic drivers of postsurgical pain remain unclear. A broad review and meta-analyses of variants of interest will help investigators understand the potential effects of genetic variation. Methods This article is a systematic […]
Read MoreAuthors: Kristen D. Yu, M.S. et al Anesthesiology October 2023. Background Malignant hyperthermia (MH) susceptibility is a heritable musculoskeletal disorder that can present as a potentially fatal hypermetabolic response to triggering anesthesia agents. Genomic screening for variants in MH-associated genes RYR1 and CACNA1S provides an opportunity to prevent morbidity and mortality. There are limited outcomes data from disclosing variants […]
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