Author: Dr Clemens

Uncategorized Published - 10 December, 2015    By - Dr Clemens
McGrath MAC Video Laryngoscope Does Not Provide Adequate Direct Views of the Airway

Authors: Wallace CD et al. Anaesthesia 2015 Sep 4. When used to obtain a direct view — for which it was not designed — the McGrath was associated with more difficult intubation and worse glottic views than a conventional Macintosh laryngoscope. Video laryngoscopes improve glottic view and first-attempt intubation success compared with direct laryngoscopes. Curved blade designs […]

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Uncategorized Published - 10 December, 2015    By - Dr Clemens
The i-gel vs. the PRO-Breathe Laryngeal Mask Airway in Children

Authors: Drake-Brockman TF et al., Anaesthesia 2015 Sep 10; In anesthetized spontaneously breathing children, leakage volume was greater, device dislodgement was more common, and first-attempt insertion success was lower with the i-gel. The i-gel is an extraglottic device with a noninflatable cuff made of a flexible gelatinous material. The PRO-Breathe is a silicone-based standard laryngeal mask airway […]

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Uncategorized Published - 10 December, 2015    By - Dr Clemens
Wearable Nerve Stimulator Improves Chronic Pain

A noninvasive wearable nerve stimulator improves pain to the point of needing less analgesia in patients with neuropathy, arthritis, and other common forms of chronic pain, a new study shows. “Our data suggest, and this is mimicked anecdotally, that this device works for about eight out of 10 people,” said Shai Gozani, MD, PhD, president […]

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Uncategorized Published - 9 December, 2015    By - Dr Clemens
Excess Mortality for Hip Fracture Surgery vs. Total Hip Replacement

Authors: Le Manach Y et al. JAMA 2015 Sep 15. More than just age and medical comorbidity seem to be at work. Excess mortality among hip fracture–surgery patients above that seen in total hip–replacement patients has been ascribed largely to age and medical comorbidities. This French study was designed to explore potentially modifiable risk factors that contribute […]

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Uncategorized Published - 9 December, 2015    By - Dr Clemens
Intra-Articular Steroids Relieve Pain of Knee Osteoarthritis

Authors: Lomonte AB et al. J Rheumatol 2015 Sep. Triamcinolone and methylprednisolone worked equally well in a double-blind trial. Symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA) occurs in as many as 6% of adults older than 30, and the prevalence of OA rises with increasing age. Treatment of patients with symptomatic knee OA includes physical therapy, analgesics (including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory […]

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Uncategorized Published - 9 December, 2015    By - Dr Clemens
An Analysis of Near Misses Identified by Anesthesia Providers in the Intensive Care Unit

Authors: Angela K.M. Lipshutz et al BMC Anesthesiol. 2015;15(93) Background: Learning from adverse events and near misses may reduce the incidence of preventable errors. Current literature on adverse events and near misses in the ICU focuses on errors reported by nurses and intensivists. ICU near misses identified by anesthesia providers may reveal critical events, causal mechanisms and […]

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Uncategorized Published - 9 December, 2015    By - Dr Clemens
Immersive Program Shown to Help Reduce Pain, Opioid Use

An intensive biopsychosocial chronic pain and recovery program shows significant reductions in opiate use along with pain reduction, researchers report. “We have found that 63% of our chronic pain patients who come in on opiates are leaving without opiates and with a 25% reduction in pain,” lead author Bruce Singer, PsyD, director of the Chronic […]

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Uncategorized Published - 9 December, 2015    By - Dr Clemens
The Optimal Nerve Block for Knee Replacement Surgery

Discharge Readiness After Tricompartment Knee Arthroplasty: Adductor Canal Versus Femoral Continuous Nerve Blocks—A Dual-Center, Randomized Trial Authors: Machi AT, Sztain JF, Kormylo NJ, et al Anesthesiology. 2015;123:444-456 Study Summary This prospective randomized trial studied patients undergoing primary, unilateral knee arthroplasty to determine whether using a catheter to deliver a continuous adductor canal block reduced the interval […]

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Uncategorized Published - 8 December, 2015    By - Dr Clemens
Saliva versus Plasma for Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Studies of Fentanyl in Patients with Cancer

Clin Ther. 2015 Nov 1;37(11):2468-75. Authors: Bista SR et al PURPOSE: Fentanyl is widely used to relieve cancer pain. However there is great interpatient variation in the dose required to relieve pain and little knowledge about the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) relationship of fentanyl and pain control. Patients with cancer are fragile and there is reluctance on […]

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Uncategorized Published - 8 December, 2015    By - Dr Clemens
Perioperative Duloxetine to Improve Postoperative Recovery After Abdominal Hysterectomy: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study

Anesthesia & Analgesia: September 2015 Authors: Castro-Alves, Lucas J. MD et al BACKGROUND: Postsurgical quality of recovery is worse in female than that in male patients. Duloxetine has been used successfully for the treatment of chronic pain conditions, but its use for preventing acute postoperative pain has been limited to a single previous study. More […]

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