Authors: John W. Eikelboom, M.B.B.S. et al Anesthesiology 12 2016, Vol.125, 1121-1129 Background: The PeriOperative ISchemia Evaluation-2 (POISE-2) trial compared aspirin with placebo after noncardiac surgery. Methods: The authors randomly assigned 10,010 patients undergoing noncardiac surgery to receive 200 mg aspirin or placebo 2 to 4 h before surgery and then 100 mg aspirin daily or placebo daily for up to 30 days after […]
Read MoreAuthors: Patrick J. McCormick, M.D. et al Anesthesiology 12 2016, Vol.125, 1113-1120. Background: We tested the hypothesis that an electronic alert for a “double low” of mean arterial pressure less than 75 mmHg and a bispectral index less than 45 reduces the primary outcome of 90-day mortality. Methods: Adults having noncardiac surgery were randomized to receive either intraoperative […]
Read MoreAuthors: Laurent G. Glance, M.D. et al Anesthesiology 12 2016, Vol.125, 1092-1102. Background: The validity of basing healthcare reimbursement policy on pay-for-performance is grounded in the accuracy of performance measurement. Methods: Monte Carlo simulation was used to examine the accuracy of performance profiling as a function of statistical methodology, case volume, and the extent to which hospital or […]
Read MoreAuthor: Jeffrey W. Sall, Ph.D., M.D. Commentary: Long-term Fate Mapping to Assess the Impact of Postnatal Isoflurane Exposure on Hippocampal Progenitor Cell Productivity Anesthesiology 12 2016, Vol.125, 1090-1091. THE possibility of neurocognitive dysfunction after early exposure to anesthesia is an area of concern for anesthesiologists. Two recent clinical trials (“General Anaesthesia and Awake-Regional Anaesthesia in Infancy” [GAS] […]
Read MoreAuthors: Stefan Muenster, M.D. et al Published in Anesthesiology 11 2016, Vol.125, 952-963 Background: Transfusion of packed erythrocytes stored for a long duration is associated with increased pulmonary arterial pressure and vascular resistance. Prolonged storage decreases erythrocyte deformability, and older erythrocytes are rapidly removed from the circulation after transfusion. The authors studied whether treating stored packed ovine […]
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