Authors: Christian M. Schulz, M.D. et al Anesthesiology Newly Published on May 4, 2017. Background: Situational awareness errors may play an important role in the genesis of patient harm. The authors examined closed anesthesia malpractice claims for death or brain damage to determine the frequency and type of situational awareness errors. Methods: Surgical and procedural anesthesia death and […]
Read MoreAuthors: Juan C. Gómez-Izquierdo, M.D. et al Anesthesiology Newly Published on May 4, 2017. Background: Inadequate perioperative fluid therapy impairs gastrointestinal function. Studies primarily evaluating the impact of goal-directed fluid therapy on primary postoperative ileus are missing. The objective of this study was to determine whether goal-directed fluid therapy reduces the incidence of primary postoperative ileus […]
Read MoreAuthors: Phillip E. Vlisides, M.D. et al Anesthesiology published on May 11, 2017. Background: Previous studies have demonstrated inconsistent neurophysiologic effects of ketamine, although discrepant findings might relate to differences in doses studied, brain regions analyzed, coadministration of other anesthetic medications, and resolution of the electroencephalograph. The objective of this study was to characterize the dose-dependent effects […]
Read MoreAuthors: Sandra Funcke, M.D. et al Anesthesiology published on May 11, 2017. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000001670 Background: This study compares the analgesic indices Analgesia Nociception Index (heart rate variability), Surgical Pleth Index (photoplethysmography), and pupillary dilatation, to heart rate, mean arterial pressure, and bispectral index, with regard to diagnostic accuracy and prediction probability for nociceptive response. The primary endpoint was […]
Read MoreAuthors: Jessica L. Booth, M.D. et al Anesthesiology published on May 11, 2017 Background: The addition of opioids to epidural local anesthetic reduces local anesthetic consumption by 20% but at the expense of side effects and time spent for regulatory compliance paperwork. Epidural neostigmine also reduces local anesthetic use. The authors hypothesized that epidural bupivacaine with neostigmine […]
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