When it comes to predicting disabilities in frail patients after elective noncardiac surgery, the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) and the modified Fried Index (mFI) prove generally comparable. Where the two tools diverge, however, is in their ease and speed of administration, which seems to favor the CFS, according to researchers at the University of Ottawa. […]
Read MoreAuthors: Cholankeril G et al Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017 Nov Alcohol-related liver disease has surpassed HCV infection as the most common indication for liver transplantation. With the advent of direct-acting antiviral therapies for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, the frequency of liver transplantation (LT) performed because of HCV infection is expected to decline. A recent study […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Berry SD et al. JAMA Intern Med 2018 May 7. A retrospective study suggests mortality and morbidity might be lower with surgical repair. A common dilemma is whether to repair hip fractures in nursing home patients with severe dementia. To explore this issue, investigators used a Medicare dataset to identify 3083 nursing home patients (mean […]
Read MoreAuthors: Ellsworth KR, et al. JAMA Pediatr. 2018; Preterm infants born younger than 29 weeks’ gestational age who were treated for pulmonary hypoplasia with inhaled nitric oxide did not have an increased chance of in-hospital survival, according to findings published in JAMA Pediatrics. “Because blood vessel growth in the lung parallels airway development, pulmonary hypoplasia is often […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Andra E. Duncan, M.D. et al Anesthesiology 6 2018, Vol.128, 1125-1139. Background: Hyperinsulinemic normoglycemia augments myocardial glucose uptake and utilization. We tested the hypothesis that hyperinsulinemic normoglycemia reduces 30-day mortality and morbidity after cardiac surgery. Methods: This dual-center, parallel-group, superiority trial randomized cardiac surgical patients between August 2007 and March 2015 at the Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, […]
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