AUTHORS: Lo, Calvin MD, MSc et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: October 2021 – Volume 133 – Issue 4 – p 984-990 BACKGROUND: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) surgery is associated with significant postoperative pain. Remifentanil is a short-acting opioid that is often used as a component of total intravenous anesthesia. Remifentanil has been implicated in acute opioid […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Packiasabapathy, Senthil MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: October 2021 – Volume 133 – Issue 4 – p 991-999 BACKGROUND: Safe postoperative pain relief with opioids is an unmet critical medical need in children. There is a lack of objective, noninvasive bedside tool to assess central nervous system (CNS) effects of intraoperative opioids. Proactive identification […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Schopfer, Leonore MMSc et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: October 2021 – Volume 133 – Issue 4 – p 976-983 BACKGROUND: Mechanical ventilation interferes with cerebral perfusion via changes in intrathoracic pressure and/or as a consequence of alterations in CO2. Cerebral vascular vasoreactivity is dependent on CO2, and hypocapnia can potentially lead to vasoconstriction and subsequent […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Davies, Simon J. MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: October 2021 – Volume 133 – Issue 4 – p 1060-1069 BACKGROUND: Intraoperative hypotension is a common event, and a recent study suggests that maintenance of blood pressure may reduce complications. The splanchnic circulation provides a reservoir of blood that can be mobilized during hemorrhage; hence, […]
Read MoreAUTHORS: Weiniger, Carolyn F. MB, ChB et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: October 2021 – Volume 133 – Issue 4 – p 967-975 BACKGROUND: Low-dose (≤8 mg) hyperbaric bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia during cesarean delivery results in reduced efficacy, yet as a secondary outcome was associated with reduced frequency of spinal-induced hypotension. Our primary aim was […]
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