Month: September 2022

Uncategorized Published - 15 September, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
Perioperative Neurofilament Light Plasma Concentrations and Cognition before and after Cardiac Surgery

Authors: Charles H. Brown, IV, M.D., M.H.S. et al  Anesthesiology September 2022, Vol. 137, 303–314. Background Neurofilament light is a marker of neuronal injury and can be measured in blood. Postoperative increases in neurofilament light have been associated with delirium after noncardiac surgery. However, few studies have examined the association of neurofilament light changes with postdischarge […]

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Uncategorized Published - 14 September, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
Anesthetic Considerations of Intraoperative Submissive Pulmonary Embolism with Thrombus Crossing to the Left Heart via a Patent Foramen Ovale

Authors: Vignesh Sankar, BS et al  ASA Monitor October 2021, Vol. 85, 41. Mount Sinai Medical Center-Miami Beach is Florida’s largest private, nonprofit teaching hospital focused on providing high-quality care to the diverse community of South Florida through teaching, research, and community advocacy. Established in 1949, our system includes 4,000 employees across 11 medical campuses, 672 […]

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Uncategorized Published - 14 September, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
Carbon Dioxide, Blood Pressure, and Perioperative Stroke

Authors: Phillip E. Vlisides, MD et al  Anesthesiology August 2022. Background The relationship between intraoperative physiology and postoperative stroke is incompletely understood. Preliminary data suggest that either hypo- or hypercapnia coupled with reduced cerebrovascular inflow (e.g., due to hypotension) can lead to ischemia. This study tested the hypothesis that the combination of intraoperative hypotension and […]

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Uncategorized Published - 14 September, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
Pulmonary Aeration and Posterior Collapse Assessed by Electrical Impedance Tomography in Healthy Children: Contribution of Anesthesia and Controlled Mechanical Ventilation

Authors: Milena Siciliano Nascimento, M.Sc. et al  Anesthesiology August 2022 To the Editor: Anesthesia is associated with the development of atelectasis, which may affect lung ventilation. These changes persist into the postoperative period and are associated with postoperative respiratory complications.  Electrical impedance tomography has been used in the operating room to monitor changes in aeration and […]

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Uncategorized Published - 14 September, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
Intraoperative Management of a Severely Kinked Endotracheal Tube and Difficult Airway

Authors: Piper Nash, M.D. et al  Anesthesiology August 2022. This figure is a lateral cervical radiograph of a nasally intubated 16-yr-old patient with Crouzon syndrome obtained after completion of cranial fossa surgery for Chiari malformation and returning to supine from a prone position. The standard endotracheal tube was severely kinked in the nasopharynx, as shown […]

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Uncategorized Published - 14 September, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
Interprofessional Teamwork in a Tertiary Referral Academic Hospital in Boston

Authors: Shahla Siddiqui, MD, MSc, FCCM et al  ASA Monitor April 2022, Vol. 86, 40–41. Our institution, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) in Boston, is a teaching tertiary referral academic hospital of Harvard Medical School. There are 673 licensed beds, including 493 medical/surgical beds. There are 77 critical care beds and 62 OB/GYN beds. The […]

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Uncategorized Published - 13 September, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
Prediction of Postoperative Deterioration in Cardiac Surgery Patients using Electronic Health Record and Physiologic Waveform Data

Authors: Michael R. Mathis, M.D. et al  Anesthesiology August 2022. Background Postoperative hemodynamic deterioration among cardiac surgical patients can indicate or lead to adverse outcomes. Whereas prediction models for such events using electronic health records or physiologic waveform data are previously described, their combined value remains incompletely defined. The authors hypothesized that models incorporating electronic […]

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Uncategorized Published - 13 September, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
Tidal Volume and Positive End-Expiratory Pressure and Postoperative Hypoxemia during General Anesthesia

Authors: Alparslan Turan, MD et al  Anesthesiology August 2022. Background Intraoperative mechanical ventilation is a major component of general anesthesia. The extent to which various intraoperative tidal volumes and positive end-expiratory pressures (PEEP) on postoperative hypoxia and lung injury remains unclear. We hypothesized that adult patients having orthopedic surgery, ventilation using different tidal volumes and […]

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Uncategorized Published - 13 September, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
Wildfire Smoke Exposure is Associated with Adverse Respiratory Events Under General Anesthesia in At-Risk Pediatric Patients

Authors: Benjamin J. Marsh, MD et al  Anesthesiology August 2022. Background Increasing wildfire activity worldwide has led to exposure to poor air quality and numerous detrimental health impacts. This study hypothesized an association between exposure to poor air quality from wildfire smoke and adverse respiratory events under general anesthesia in pediatric patients. Methods This was […]

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Uncategorized Published - 13 September, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
“Sedation versus General Anesthesia For Tracheal Intubation In Children With Difficult Airways

Authors: Luis Sequera-Ramos, M.D. et al  Anesthesiology August 2022 Background Sedated and awake tracheal intubation approaches are considered safest in adults with difficult airways, but little is known about the outcomes of sedated intubations in children. The primary aim of our study is to compare the first attempt success rate of tracheal intubation during sedated […]

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