Month: April 2022

Uncategorized Published - 11 April, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
SEE Question

ASA Monitor February 2022, Vol. 86, 15. A patient undergoing major thoracic surgery has a urine output of 0.2 mL/kg/h. According to a recent study defining oliguria as a urine output less than 0.3 mL/kg/h, which of the following statements BEST describes the impact of urine output on the risk of postoperative acute kidney injury […]

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Uncategorized Published - 11 April, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
When a Devastating Event Occurs: Ethical Analysis of a Clinically Challenging Case

Authors: Rachel Hadler, MD and Shahla Siddiqui, MD, MS, D.ABA, FCCM ASA Monitor February 2022, Vol. 86, 27–28. Case: A 65-year-old man with a previous medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and obesity is diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma with associated inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombus and concern for pulmonary metastases. He presents to the OR for nephrectomy […]

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Uncategorized Published - 11 April, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
Professionalism and Allocation of Limited Resources During a Pandemic

Authors: Krishnan S. Ramanujan, MD et al  ASA Monitor February 2022, Vol. 86, 26. Medical professionalism is an evolving concept that reflects the myriad changes occurring in our health care system. In 2002, the American Board of Internal Medicine Foundation defined this concept in its physician charter, stating that medical professionalism “supports physicians’ efforts to […]

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Uncategorized Published - 11 April, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
Decision-Making Regarding CPR in Older Surgical Patients: Time for a New Approach

Authors: Matthew B. Allen, MD and Nicholas Sadovnikoff, MD, FCCM, HEC-C ASA Monitor February 2022, Vol. 86, 23–24. ASA guidelines for perioperative management of do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders recommend that we revisit existing DNR orders prior to surgery and modify them as needed to align with patient preferences and clinical circumstances (asamonitor.pub/3lq2jgi). This “revisit and revise” or […]

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Uncategorized Published - 11 April, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
Technology in Anesthesia

ASA Monitor February 2022, Vol. 86, 14. New medical technology designed to better manage hypotension during surgery gains FDA clearance Directed Systems Limited, a medical software and data science company based in Cambridge, U.K., recently received U.S. Food and Drug Administration 510(k) clearance for a new version of its Hypotension Decision Assist (HDA) software, HDA-OR2. This […]

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Uncategorized Published - 8 April, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
Epidural Analgesia and Recurrence after Colorectal Cancer Surgery

Authors: Rune P. Hasselager, M.D. et al  Anesthesiology March 2022, Vol. 136, 459–471. Background Surgery is the main curative treatment for colorectal cancer. Yet the immunologic and humoral response to surgery may facilitate progression of micro-metastases. It has been suggested that epidural analgesia preserves immune competency and prevents metastasis formation. Hence, the authors tested the […]

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Uncategorized Published - 8 April, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
Expression Profiles of Immune Cells after Propofol or Sevoflurane Anesthesia for Colorectal Cancer Surgery

Authors: Chung-Sik Oh, M.D., Ph.D. et al  Anesthesiology March 2022, Vol. 136, 448–458. Background The antitumor effects of natural killer cells, helper T cells, and cytotoxic T cells after cancer surgery were reported previously. This study hypothesized that propofol-based anesthesia would have fewer harmful effects on immune cells than volatile anesthetics–based anesthesia during colorectal cancer […]

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Uncategorized Published - 8 April, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
End-tidal Carbon Dioxide for Diagnosing Anaphylaxis in Patients with Severe Postinduction Hypotension

Authors: Clémence Erlich, M.D. et al  Anesthesiology March 2022, Vol. 136, 472–481. Background Perioperative hypersensitivity reactions may be difficult to diagnose during general anesthesia. Postinduction hypotension is the most common sign but is not specific. It was recently suggested that low end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETco2) might be a marker of anaphylaxis (Ring and Messmer grades […]

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Uncategorized Published - 8 April, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
Urine Oxygen Monitoring in Cardiac Surgery: Comment

Author: Dong Xu Chen, Ph.D. Anesthesiology April 2022, Vol. 136, 662. To the Editor: Silverton et al.  nicely described their work with a prototype monitor that measures oxygen partial pressure in the urine at the exit from the urinary catheter. I commend the authors for further emphasizing the association between oxygen partial pressure in the urine and […]

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Uncategorized Published - 8 April, 2022    By - Dr Clemens
Urine Oxygen Monitoring in Cardiac Surgery: Reply

Authors: Natalie A. Silverton, M.D., F.R.C.P.C., F.A.S.E. et al  Anesthesiology April 2022, Vol. 136, 662–663. In Reply: We thank Dr. Chen  for his interest in our pilot study determining the feasibility of real-time noninvasive urine oxygen measurements in cardiac surgery patients.  The device we investigated was a brand-new technology measuring urine oxygen outside of the body at […]

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