Month: May 2017

Uncategorized Published - 17 May, 2017    By - Dr Clemens
Labor or Cesarean for Superobese Women?

Rates of severe maternal and neonatal morbidity were similar among superobese women undergoing primary cesarean delivery versus a trial of labor, most often ending in vaginal delivery. Researchers say a prospective clinical trial is needed to determine whether one method of birth is superior to the other in mothers who are superobese. According to Alexander […]

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Uncategorized Published - 16 May, 2017    By - Dr Clemens
Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Arrest in the Postanesthesia Care Unit, Rare but Preventable: Analysis of Data From Wake Up Safe, The Pediatric Anesthesia Quality Improvement Initiative

AUTHORS: Christensen, Robert E. MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: April 2017 – Volume 124 – Issue 4 – p 1231–1236 BACKGROUND: Nearly 20% of anesthesia-related pediatric cardiac arrests (CAs) occur during emergence or recovery. The aims of this case series were to use the Wake Up Safe database to describe the following: (1) the nature […]

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Uncategorized Published - 16 May, 2017    By - Dr Clemens
Protocol Lacking for Post-op Delirium

While 70% of anesthesiologists say they “frequently” or “occasionally” encounter postoperative delirium in their practices, more than three-fourths (77%) lack a process to screen for at-risk patients. A survey of nearly 300 anesthesiologists revealed that postoperative delirium is extraordinarily common worldwide, with 95% of respondents reporting they have had such a patient. However, 60% said […]

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Uncategorized Published - 16 May, 2017    By - Dr Clemens
Clinical Significance of Portal Hypertension Diagnosed With Bedside Ultrasound After Cardiac Surgery

AUTHORS: Denault, André Y. MD, PhD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: April 2017 – Volume 124 – Issue 4 – p 1109–1115 BACKGROUND: Portal venous flow pulsatility detected by Doppler ultrasound is a sign of congestive heart failure in noncritically ill patients. The assessment of portal and splenic venous flows has never been reported in patients […]

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Uncategorized Published - 16 May, 2017    By - Dr Clemens
The Effect of Fixation Technique on Continuous Interscalene Nerve Block Catheter Success: A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial

AUTHORS: Auyong, David B. MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: March 2017 – Volume 124 – Issue 3 – p 959–965 BACKGROUND: Continuous peripheral nerve blocks offer advantages over single-injection blocks, including extended analgesia and reduction in opioid consumption. These benefits require that the perineural catheter remain intact for the duration of the planned local anesthetic […]

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Uncategorized Published - 16 May, 2017    By - Dr Clemens
Migraine and Risk for Perioperative Ischemic Stroke

Authors: Timm FP et al., BMJ 2017 Jan 10; 356:i6635 Surgical patients with migraine, particularly those with aura, are at increased risk for perioperative ischemic stroke and postsurgical 30-day hospital readmission. To explore the association of migraine with perioperative stroke and 30-day hospital readmission, investigators reviewed prospective hospital registry data for all patients who underwent surgery under […]

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Uncategorized Published - 15 May, 2017    By - Dr Clemens
Use of Enhanced Recovery Pathways in Ambulatory Settings Markedly Successful

Although enhanced recovery pathways are beginning to gain a foothold in the inpatient arena, their place in the ambulatory setting is only now evolving, particularly for cancer patients. Research shows, however, that procedure-specific enhanced recovery pathways can be successfully implemented in outpatient centers, with marked success in terms of reduction in lengths of stay and […]

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Uncategorized Published - 15 May, 2017    By - Dr Clemens
Associations Between Impaired Cerebral Blood Flow Autoregulation, Cerebral Oxygenation, and Biomarkers of Brain Injury and Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients After Major Noncardiac Surgery

AUTHORS: Goettel, Nicolai MD et al Anesthesia & Analgesia: March 2017 – Volume 124 – Issue 3 – p 934–942 BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence links postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) to surgery and anesthesia. POCD is recognized as an important neuropsychological adverse outcome in surgical patients, particularly the elderly. This prospective cohort study aimed to investigate whether POCD […]

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Uncategorized Published - 15 May, 2017    By - Dr Clemens
Supine Horizontal Position for Cesarean Delivery Is Fine

When it comes to the position of the surgical table during elective cesarean delivery, recent research has concluded that leaving the table flat does not impair neonatal acid–base status compared with the 15-degree tilt position. The investigators also found that a 15-degree left lateral tilt had a negligible effect on maternal hemodynamic parameters (Figures 1 […]

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Uncategorized Published - 15 May, 2017    By - Dr Clemens
Ineffable Betrayal: Reflections on the Doctors of Death, Torture, and Deception

Kathryn E. McGoldrick, MD, FCAI(Hon) ‘Into whatever houses I enter, I will go into them for the benefit of the sick and will abstain from every voluntary mischief and corruption.’ —Hippocratic Oath Although it is perhaps less true today than four or five decades ago, physicians are often perceived by the public—and possibly by doctors […]

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