Month: April 2016

Uncategorized Published - 29 April, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
CMS Releases Long-Awaited Proposal for New Physician Payment System

On Wednesday the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) released the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA) proposed rule. The document, 962 pages long, includes CMS proposals on how the law creating a new Medicare physician payment system will be implemented beginning in 2017. MACRA, passed by Congress in April 2015, ends […]

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Uncategorized Published - 29 April, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
No Beneficial Effect of Perioperative Rosuvastatin in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

Authors: Zheng Z et al., N Engl J Med 2016 May 5; 374:1744 This approach did not decrease the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation or perioperative myocardial damage. Cardiac surgery has shown many recent advances, but postoperative complications in patients undergoing bypass surgery remain a challenge. Investigators in China evaluated the effectiveness of perioperative rosuvastatin (20 mg/day) […]

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Uncategorized Published - 29 April, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
Effect of Mechanical Ventilation Mode Type on Intra- and Postoperative Blood Loss in Patients Undergoing Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Authors: Woon-Seok Kang, MD et al Anesthesiology published on 4 2016 Background: The aim of study was to evaluate the effect of mechanical ventilation mode type, pressure-controlled ventilation (PCV), or volume-controlled ventilation (VCV) on intra- and postoperative surgical bleeding in patients undergoing posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) surgery. Methods: This was a prospective, randomized, single-blinded, and parallel study […]

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Uncategorized Published - 29 April, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
Relationship between Annualized Case Volume and Mortality in Sepsis: A Dose–Response Meta-analysis

Authors: Wan-Jie Gu, M.D. et al Anesthesiology published on 4 2016 Background: The relationship between annualized case volume and mortality in patients with sepsis is not fully understood. The authors performed a dose–response meta-analysis to assess the effect of annualized case volume on mortality among patients with sepsis in the intensive care unit, emergency department, or hospital, […]

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Uncategorized Published - 29 April, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
Effect of Performance Deficiencies on Graduation and Board Certification Rates: A 10-yr Multicenter Study of Anesthesiology Residents

Authors: Judi A. Turner, M.D., Ph.D. et al Anesthesiology published on 4 2016. Background: This multicenter, retrospective study was conducted to determine how resident performance deficiencies affect graduation and board certification. Methods: Primary documents pertaining to resident performance were examined over a 10-yr period at four academic anesthesiology residencies. Residents entering training between 2000 and 2009 were included, […]

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Uncategorized Published - 28 April, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
Effect of Exogenous Albumin on the Incidence of Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Undergoing Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery with a Preoperative Albumin Level of Less Than 4.0 g/dl

Authors: Eun-Ho Lee, M.D. et al Anesthesiology 5 2016, Vol.124, 1001-1011 Background: Hypoalbuminemia may increase the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI). The authors investigated whether the immediate preoperative administration of 20% albumin solution affects the incidence of AKI after off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Methods: In this prospective, single-center, randomized, parallel-arm double-blind trial, 220 patients with preoperative […]

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Uncategorized Published - 28 April, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
Do You Believe What You See or What You Hear?: Ultrasoundversus Stethoscope for Perioperative Clinicians

Authors: Shiroh Isono, M.D., Ph.D. et al Anesthesiology 5 2016, Vol.124, 989-991 Many perioperative clinicians wear a stethoscope and frequently use it for auscultation to, among other things, confirm endotracheal intubation or to rule out esophageal or unintended bronchial intubation. As a matter of routine, auscultation has been used for decades immediately after intubation or whenever […]

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Uncategorized Published - 28 April, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
Adductor Canal Block Provides Noninferior Analgesia and Superior Quadriceps Strength Compared with Femoral Nerve Block in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Authors: Faraj W. Abdallah, M.D. et al Anesthesiology 5 2016, Vol.124, 1053-1064. Background: By targeting the distal branches of the femoral nerve in the mid-thigh, the adductor canal block (ACB) can preserve quadriceps muscle strength while providing analgesia similar to a conventional femoral nerve block (FNB) for inpatients undergoing major knee surgery. In this randomized, double-blind, noninferiority […]

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Uncategorized Published - 28 April, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
Opioid abuse costs U.S. employers $18 billion in sick days and medical expenses

Opioid abuse could be costing U.S. employers about $18 billion a year in lost productivity and medical expenses, according to a study that also finds employers are paying for one-third of opioid prescriptions that end up being abused. Health information firm, Castlight Health on Wednesday released an analysis of aggregated data from nearly a million employer-based health […]

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Uncategorized Published - 28 April, 2016    By - Dr Clemens
Perioperative Diastolic Dysfunction in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery Is an Independent Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Authors: Ashraf Fayad, M.D., M.Sc., F.R.C.P.C., F.A.C.C., F.A.S.E. et al Anesthesiology published on 4 2016 Background: The prognostic value of perioperative diastolic dysfunction (PDD) in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery remains uncertain, and the current guidelines do not recognize PDD as a perioperative risk factor. This systematic review aimed to investigate whether existing evidence supports PDD as an […]

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